Woodstock (2737 words) Essay Example For Students

Woodstock (2737 words) Essay WoodstockWoodstock To a few, the 60s were a time of disclosure as Americans originally ventured to the moon. Others recollect the time as a time of Americas moral decrease with the approach of awesome and its portrayal of corrupt, wrong goals. However for some individuals, the 60s represented a time of adoration and congruity. Radicals exemplified these convictions, and in 1969 they accumulated at a performance known as Woodstock to praise their music, their adoration, and their opportunity in a show that has stayed on of the most powerful occasions of the 60s. The young people of the 60s were known as the Love age. They had intercourse indiscriminately and straightforwardly, and favored open to formal relationships. End of the week love-ins, free structure social affairs, mutual living quarters, and rock celebrations were held because of the adoration development. The affection development was the nonconformist conviction for harmony and concordance. It arrived at its top in the lat e spring of 1967, and by then it had more than 300,000 adherents who alluded to themselves as the adoration youngsters or the delicate individuals. They accumulated in San Francisco, the radical focus of the world, during the summers. During these Summers of adoration, they lived in the city of Haight-Ashbury, sitting in bunches along the road and playing their guitars (Frike 62). These affection youngsters, also called the radicals were the consequence of the antiwar development that was clearing the country during the Vietnam war. Flower children were fearlessly against the war. They took an interest uproariously, and regularly viciously in endless enemy of war fight rallies and walks. They were known to openly consume draft cards, and some even repudiated military help for jail (Hertsgard 124). Flower children were not just antiwar, they were transcendently defiant. The superficial points of interest of their seniors were unequivocally dismissed: riches, social position, culture, physical engaging quality, and monetary security. They held in scorn, beauty care products, costly gems, dance club and eateries and every single other refinement of the princely society. Riches made no difference to them. Individual flexibility to communicate was accepted to be the most significant thing throughout everyday life. They were antiauthority, antirace segregation, and antipollution, in short they were defies the general public, battling against the ethical norms of America they felt were treacherous (Hertsgard 153). Occasions, for example, stage performances before long turned into a stage against the abusive government and acknowledged ethics. Such occasions gave chances to communicate their hatred. The live performance of Woodstock was a prime model. It was portrayed by psychoanalyst Rollo May as an indicative occasion within recent memory that demonstrated the colossal craving, need, longing for network with respect to the youth(The Big Woodstock 17). Stage performances of the 60s had become what might be compared to a political discussion for the youthful for the declaration of political thoughts, the soul of network and familiarity with the world around. Woodstock was a festival of happiness which cleared out, in any event briefly, the determined sentiments of unimportance that pervade our way of life This show, held in Bethel, New York, in August of 1969, has become an image of the 60s. It is an image of the hipster culture exemplified in the young people of the time. This show was the Woodstock Music and Art Fair. Charged by its young Manhattan advertisers as An Aquarian Exposition, it guaranteed music, harmony, and incredible awesome. By a moderate gauge, in excess of 400,000 individuals, by far most of them between the ages of 16 and 30, appeared for the Woodstock celebration. Thousands more would come if police had not closed off access streets, which had become parking garages stifled with slowed down vehicles. The large number of vehicles and individuals additionally constrained the New York Thruway to close, making one of the countries most noticeably awful congested driving conditions (Peace Mecca 10). Individuals strolled upwards of twenty miles to get to the show, at the same time singing melodies of harmony and love and conveying bulletins showing their flower child notions. Among the many were Keep America Beautiful-Stay Stoned, Love is Power, and Flower Power. Blossoms, alongside a pigeon roosted upon a guitar turned into the images of the celebration. These pictures were painted on vehicles, garments and even bodies (Rock Audience). Their ratty garments were an image of their opportunity, their outfits being blurred pants and worn tee shirts. They wore globules and plumes with their long hair pulled back in bandannas and beaded headbands Had the celebration endured somewhat more, upwards of one million of these brilliant young people may have made the journey to Bethel (What Happened 8). The bait of the celebration was a top pick cast of top stone specialists, including Janis Joplin, Jimi Hendrix, and Jefferson Airplane. Be that as it may, the great vibrations of the great gatherings ended up being its least. What the young people of America, and their watching seniors saw at Bethel was the likely intensity of an age that had in incalculable upsetting manners dismissed the customary qualities and objectives of the U.S. A huge number of youngsters, who had recently thought of themselves as a confined minority acknowledged now what power they had as a gathering over society (Fass 3). Woodstock was the brainchild of four youthful business people who needed to put on an extraordinary Rock and Roll appear for America In 1968, the four men, Michael Lang, Artie Kornfield, Joel Rosenman, and John Roberts, made a visit to their companion Max Yasgur who lived on a ranch close to Bethel, New York. They had picked the town of Bethel for their show due to the representative scriptural reference in its name. The four figured out how to persuade Yasgur to let them hold their show on his 600-section of land ranch. He consented to the gauge that solitary ten to fifteen-thousand individuals would go to the show on his territory (Woodstock Music). Leisure activity And Sport EssayDespite the strict weights, exciting music prospered in England, as did the music scene in the U.S. San Francisco quickly turned into its core. Known as the Liverpool of the West, San Francisco was overflowing with rock movement during the 60s. Inserted in this citys rock scene were such gatherings as the Grateful Dead, Sly and the Family Stone, and the Byrds. The music of these gatherings started the notorious Acid Rock development. It represented and depicted the medication maltreatment of the decade. The boundless utilization of psyche adjusting medications, for example, cannabis and LSD gave the motivation to the production of this music (Grunwald 254). The music of the sixties was various and vivid in its temperament. The various hints of sixties stone included society, reggae, corrosive, blues, soul, punk, and incalculable others that helped shape the music of this period. Contrasted with the fifties, it had become subtler and increasingly comple x. Tunes of this decade went after the wonderful, the representative, and the enchanted with an end goal to all the more likely pinpoint the states of mind of the occasions. Through such shifted implies, exciting music turned into a craftsmanship that spoke to the young people of America This music offered a help during the fierce occasions of the sixties. It stood solidly while the mushroom haze of the nuclear bomb and the smoke from the obliteration in Vietnam hung menacingly over America, and it stayed a help all through the antiwar development which profoundly included the youthful. In rebellion to the war, the young people of America had become blossom youngsters, or nonconformists. They defied a general public whose ethics they held in scorn. They represented the widespread requirement for adoration and concordance. Finding an outlet in music, they made tunes that communicated their requirement for individual flexibility and cultural harmony shouting out to give harmony a poss ibility (Hertsgard 309). The performance of Woodstock was a conspicuous occasion of their time that was seen as a festival of life in the sixties, during which Hundreds of thousands of children met up to appreciate each other within the sight of music, and of harmony. They thought about craftsmanship and nature. They lived for an end of the week in the still eye of the storm (Woodstock). BibliographyWorks CitedAll Nature is nevertheless Art: Woodstock Music and Art Fair. Vogue. December 1969:194-201. Enormous Woodstock Rock Trip. Time. August 1969:14b-22. Ewen, David. All the Years of Popular Music. New Jersey: Prentice-Hall Inc.,1977. Fass, Don. The Sixties. http://www.sixties.net (19 March 1999). Frike, David. Minor Epiphanies and Momentary Bummers. Drifter. August 1989:62-91. Grunwald, Henry. Youth Trip. This Fabulous Century: 1960-1970. 1986 ed. Hertsgard, Mark. A Day in the Life: The Music and Artistry of the Beatles. New York: Dell Publishing Groups Inc.,1995. Huges, Rupert. Music Lovers Encyclopedia. New York: Doubleday Inc.,1984. Rock Audience Moves to Dusk-to-Dawn Rhythms. New York Times. 18 August 1969:25. Tired Rock Fans Begin Exodus From Music Fair. New York Times. 20 August 1969:1-3. What Happened in the Sixties?. http://www.bbhq.com/sixties2.htm (19 March 1999). Woodstock: Dawn of the Bigtime. Financial expert. August 1989:75. Woodstock Music and Art Fair. Newsweek. August 1969:88. Woodstock: Peace Mecca. Announcement. August 1969:1,10. Music Essays

salem essays

salem expositions The Salem Event History Essay The Salem Event is a piece of American history that has had constant far reaching influences in territories of legislative issues, religion, social and social atmospheres up to introduce time. To get this, first you should recognize what the Salem Event precisely was, the elements that were answerable for this, and if certain characters instigated or quieted the seething waters of this occasion. Likewise, on the grounds that this was such a significant occasion, what exercises have or have not been learned as they are applied to introduce day USA. To completely understand this, lets start from the earliest starting point. The Salem Event happened in Salem, Massachusetts in the year 1692. During this occasion, nineteen asserted witches were hung, and hundreds more were denounced and anticipating preliminary when it had finished. Everything started after a bunch of young ladies had a fortune-telling meeting with a West Indian slave. The young ladies began to display crazy conduct and started blaming individuals for the town of black magic. Lamentably, family and dear companions of these young ladies to a great extent bolstered the allegations which brought about the association of the nearby priest, Samuel Parris. Samuel Parriss home had been the place the flare-up started after his little girl started showing this peculiar conduct. With his support, the allegations raised, preliminaries were held, and right around twenty guessed witches were executed. Since the time at that point, students of history have been considering the occasion, attempting to reveal the potential causes which may have been answe rable for the awful things that had occurred in Salem. There are numerous potential causes that brought about this tragic occasion ever. Some accept that financial strain was at fault. In Salem, there had been differences between neighbors about the area of limit lines and the compass of property. It is entirely conceivable that a few people utilized these preliminaries as an approach to constrain a man to forfei... <! Salem papers Ten years of living in a similar house I chose I needed to move into town, into an unassuming community house. I recruited a few movers and they had all my stuff moved in the new house inside an end of the week. The house was not very huge, yet in addition not very little. It had a couple of rooms that required a little work, essentially the channels. The channels in the storm cellar, they would in general release each now and again. At some point while I was ground floor taking a gander at and estimating the funnels I saw one channel that was releasing a great deal. Obviously it must be a major one and lead directly into the divider. This will be an agony to fix. I pondered internally. I got wrapped up all the funnels that required supplanted and headed up steps. I took a snappy look at the clock on the oven, 1:30. Wow I need something to eat. So as I chose to go to the midtown Taco Bell and snatch something to eat. As I was strolling inside, everyone appeared to discuss a house. What could that be about? I pondered however chose to continue strolling. I requested what I thought would be acceptable, and went a plunked down. The individuals at the table to one side of me, was discussing the most seasoned house around. They said it looked empty, however it wasnt. They didnt really expound. The one thing they said about the house was it was the main house around that despite everything had a skeleton key. I comprehended what a skeleton key resembled yet just passed it off. At the point when I was done eating I put my waste in the junk can. I solicited the trough from Taco Bell how to get to the closest home improvement shop. He said there was on directly down the road off to one side. When I got to the furthest limit of the road, I thought I shed ten pounds. Truly wished I would have driven. The tool shop was what resembled the greatest structure around. I strolled through the front entryway, and was welcomed by two pleasant individuals. I asked where I would discover some funneling, and they took me to the isle. ... <!

Session Long Project: Working on a Negative Letter

Dear Ms. Ambrose, Much obliged to you for permitting me to look at your case.â I went over your records, which you gave in the fifth day of May 2008.â I saw that you are 16 years of age, an alum of secondary school through tests directed by the General Education Development (G.E.D.) in February 6, 2007, and has earned 15 semester school hours at the New Jersey City University on the main semester of S.Y. 2007-2008.â It is additionally demonstrated here, in the records that you submitted on May 5, that you scored a decent 71 on your Armed Services Vocational Aptitude Battery (ASVAB) test, which ought to procure you the option to enter the U.S. Naval force here and afterward, particularly that you are going to turn 17 years of age this coming month. At the point when I took your case to the workplace on the eighth day of this current month, the numbers show that, for the selection of 2007-2008, G.E.D. graduates have topped off the 5% passable candidates just this previous week or explicitly in April 30, 2008.  You have documented your solicitation of utilization in the fifth of May 2008, yet you will in any case find the opportunity to record once more, since we are consistently open to candidates who are eager to join and dispatch an agreeable career.â We should pause, in any case, for the following arrangement of enrollments, which ought to be offered by August 2008.â By at that point, you ought to have turned 17 years of age, with no purpose behind not being acknowledged in the naval force. In the event that you need, I can send another application to you once the entryway is open again for enrollment applicants.â That will just take around 2-3 months from now, which is just a brief period, when contrasted with the tremendous open doors that you will have for the next years ahead.  I am certain that you will have no issues by at that point, particularly on the off chance that you procure more semester school hours, which you can at present take in these three months that you have.  For the interim, it is ideal to sit tight for the following karma, which ought to show up this August.  This can be a chance to show signs of improvement standing, which ought to reflect well in your forthcoming records. Good karma and see you again this August. Genuinely, _________________ SH1 (SW/AW) Jermaine Moore US Navy Recruiter NRS Bossier City, Louisiana The standards The rules that were utilized in making the letter above are generally from the article of Joel Bowman (2002) of Western Michigan University.â I attempted to be as legitimate and authentic as I can be, without getting excessively formal, so the peruser will feel the worry of the letter essayist (in spite of the fact that not very emotional).â I attempted to show that what I was handing-off to her was nothing exceptionally terrible or miserable on the grounds that another arrangement of enrollments ought to show up by the accompanying 2-3 months. The letter reflected that what was going on was for the best of both the author and the readerâ€a win-to-win situationâ€and regardless of whether the applicant’s demand for confirmation has been denied, there are different open doors later on, which the essayist would be satisfied to go with the reader.â I attempted to show that the occasion was sensible and real, with the expectation of offering the peruser a few choices that may help in her getting acknowledged in the following chance. This is to make up for the deficiency, which makes the letter forward-looking (rather than in reverse looking), inspirational, and not negative to read.â It causes the peruser to understand that the letter doesn't generally demonstrate refusal or dismissal however even more a deferred opportunity.â I attempted to limit the effect by attempting to call attention to that the open door isn't lost yet would come back again in the months ahead. The parts Following the talk of Bowman (2002), the letter that was introduced is made out of the accompanying: (1) The ‘pace’ divide that, in this letter, directs the appreciation of the author for permitting him to look at the case, just as the data that the essayist has gotten concerning the case.â (2) The ‘lead’ partition that directs the significant scene that has driven the essayist to make a letter for the peruser, which should incorporate the negative message that is the purpose behind documenting the negative letter.â In this letter, it mirrors that G.E.D. candidates were acknowledged uniquely until April 30, 2008.â (3) The ‘blend outcomes’ divide that changes the point of the letter from negative to positive; it diverts the message from in reverse hoping to advance looking.â In this letter, this part says the peruser will find the opportunity to document again by August of the equivalent year.â Finally, (4) the ‘motivate’ partition, which directs why the option would suit and advantage the peruser, with the choice to offer help and advance generosity; this presents the explanation on why the letter isn't totally negative, as it presents progressively positive open doors that offer the peruser a few advantages. References Bowman, J. (2002). Composing negative messages. Business correspondence: overseeing data and connections. Recovered May 8, 2008, from Joel P. Bowman Homepage: http://homepages.wmich.edu/~bowman/badnews.html. Carroll, A. (2004). Letters†¦ we get heaps of letters and business notes. Recovered May 8, 2008, from Dr. Jay’s Write Homepage: http://www.csun.edu/~vcecn006/lettr.html. Sittenfeld, C. (1999, March). Great approaches to convey awful news. Quick Company Magazine, 23. Recovered May 8, 2008, from FastCompany.com database: http://www.fastcompany.com/magazine/23/buckman.html.   Â

Leverages Facilities Management Effectveness

Question: Examine about the Leverages Facilities Management Effectveness. Answer: Presentation: It would be curious basic to have appropriate terms and condition for the new workers as our new focus in Queensland should be an elite unit even to the detriment of lower turnovers and all the more critically lower missing proportion of the representatives. Globalization has constrained the neighborhood markets and organizations to adjust to worldwide practices and systems for delivering high effectiveness and increase greatest from the capability of an associations workers. Lack of concern is one of the greatest insidiousness and worker ought to be advised to give up any such disposition and be loaded with vitality and agility(Rogers, 2003) . Leave their considering departmentally and be more undertaking composed Work in a structure which travels from vertically organized to on a level plane arranged Representatives need to master working in a collegial domain Workers need to comprehend that quality is the thing that we focus on not amount. In todays showcase where rivalry is tight and inexhaustible in all the circles, a high duty work framework will expand the validity of the organization inside the market and bit by bit it will build turnover additionally with time. Book reference Rogers, P. A. (2003). Execution Matters: How the High execution Business Unit Leverages offices Management Effectveness.

The Yoshida Doctrine

Each outside connection that a Nation-State enters is constantly self-serving. A nation goes into a concurrence with another to accomplish its national objectives, and protecting its national security. At the point when a nation needs help, regardless of whether in the financial or barrier feature, the main alternative that that nation would take is to go into relations with different countries, and the primary nation on their rundown would be the United States. The United States has been the World Superpower since days of yore, overwhelming the world in practically all perspectives. Thus, when nations are needing help, the US is their first alternative as a top priority to go to. At the point when Japan was caught by the devastating impacts of the Second World War, their instinct directed for them to go into remote relations with the US †Thus, the Yoshida Doctrine was conceived. The regulation was named after Yoshida Shigeru, a Japanese representative and government official who filled in as Prime Minister of Japan from 1946 to 1947 and from 1948 to 1954, during the basic change time frame after World War II (http://www. newworldencyclopedia. rg/passage/Yoshida_Shigeru). This paper expects to give a diagram on the outside relations of Japan on a worldwide level concentrating on the here and now period. Times are changing in inconceivable manners. There have been incredible changes which can be seen as positive or negative contingent upon whom the eyewitness is; for this situation, the relations among Japan and the US. What was at one time an adequate understanding in the past may now be of practically no significance when applied to the present. Regularly we hear the statement: â€Å"the just thing steady on the planet is change. In view of this, everything that a nation would enter must be finished with most extreme clearness, and must think about the conditions of each case which might be pertinent to it. The conditions which may have justified the utilization of the Yoshida Doctrine in the past may not any longer be relevant at present; consequently, there would be a need to nullify or revise certain arrangements of the previously mentioned understanding for the best possible application thereto. The Yoshida Doctrine was the result of an understanding between then Prime Ministe r Shigeru Yoshida with the United States. The understanding was made to assist Japan with recuperating financially from the impacts of the World War II. To have the option to accomplish this, Japan vigorously depended on the United States for its military assurance. This was the strategy seen by then Prime Minister Yoshida to ease the impacts of the war and to enable it to recuperate as a country financially. It very well may be said that the Yoshida Doctrine that Japan entered with the US was respective and hilter kilter. The convention was respective principally on the grounds that it was an understanding just between the US and Japan. Likewise, the regulation was lopsided for the explanation that the understanding was inclining more on the US’ advantage. From the start, the teaching really is valuable for Japan; be that as it may, over the long haul, this advantage would be to the detriment of Japanese national pride. At the hour of the Cold War, the teaching directs that the US will leave financial issues to the Japanese government. Then again, guard issues will be dealt with by the US. This would imply that the US would act for sake of the Japanese military in taking care of Japanese guard. The military is an instrument of an express that holds the imposing business model of the genuine utilization of viciousness. The military is entrusted to guard the country states’ individuals from interior and outside dangers, and to keep up harmony and request. These are the conventional jobs of the military. A state’s hang on its military is fundamental to its endurance, and for the confirmation of its power. On the off chance that one is to be subtlety about the circumstance concerning the Yoshida Doctrine that the US would deal with issues on Japanese military on outside protection, at that point this would imply that positions in the United Nations most particularly the seats in the United Nations Security Council, the United States would too hold. It is of most extreme significance to bring up that in spite of the fact that I might want to demonstrate that Japan could guard itself and remain all alone, it is as yet significant for it to turn into an individual from the United Nations Security Council. Being an individual from the United Nations is pivotal, since this global association assumes an immense job in encouraging solidarity among the part nations. Japan is as of now an individual from this lofty association and it should expand on improving its relations with it. The United Nations was built up so as to encourage harmony and solidarity among those nations who are gatherings to it. The United Nations doesn't try to stomp all over the way a nation runs its legislature however focuses on every one of its nation individuals to keep its for the most part adequate standards, for example, peacekeeping, philanthropic guide, and so forth. All things considered, the individuals from the United Nations are in understanding that it is essential to regard the privileges of the distinctive sway that are a piece of it. This is significant in light of the fact that it would give a feeling of genuine feelings of serenity to legislatures of the different part Nation-States since it realizes that it has the opportunity to administer its kin with no outside impact, while simultaneously realizing that it has coalitions from different nations which would be of help when the need emerges. There is no immediate proof that the United States profited by the Yoshida Doctrine. In any case, a more intensive investigate the understanding would uncover that the United States had the option to impact Japan to an impressive degree. The United States has been touted as the most impressive nation at present; subsequently, every nation would try to set up a connection with it, somehow. The nearness of the United States military power in Japan allowed the previous to control the last by the minor nearness that it has in their nation. The Yoshida Doctrine has just filled its need, and its direct on the Japanese government at the present is not, at this point material. The doctrine’s reason for giving Japan financial guide in return for taking care of the Japanese military has since a long time ago had the option to build up itself. On the monetary viewpoint, Japan is considered as one of the top nations as far as financial development. A nation as rich as Japan has adequate measure of assets expected to support its military workforce. At present,, It would be a vital choice to wander away from the Yoshida Doctrine since this may result to having a stressed connection with the United States. In any case, it is as yet conceivable to go into tranquil dealings with nations to keep up their tact with one another. At the present, Japan would now be able to remain on its own both monetarily and fair and square of security. This nation has aced financial approaches with proofs from its residential development in epic sums.. Each legislature must have adequate measure of salary so as to help its needs, for example, instruction, employment, military, framework and other applicable activities. The monetary development being appreciated by Japan signals soundness for their administration. A urgent choice to stay liberated from the impact and reliance of the United States is a troublesome choice for Japan. Notwithstanding, these are dangers that an administration must be eager to take. The security power of any administration ought to be paid attention to. The military is much the same as the president of any association. The military should vow its reliability to just a single government in any case, different issues and clashes may emerge. On the off chance that the United States would keep on stretching out its guide to Japan in accordance with the Yoshida Doctrine, at that point I accept that the nearness of the previous in the last nation is there for an inappropriate reasons. This is the place the contention becomes critical that an alteration of the principle is all together. The underlying comprehension of Japan and the United States is that the last would stretch out its military support of the previous to assist it with recouping monetarily. I accept that this worry is no longer of issue at this day and age. The understanding ought to be rendered debatable and scholastic. On the off chance that Japan would in any case need to have the United States military power to be available in their nation then another understanding is all together, with the goal that it would relate to the current need thereof. As history would let us know, it is protected to state that an excessive amount of union with a specific nation influences the freedom of that nation. Regardless of whether the gathering concerned preferences it or not, there will be choices that it needs to make in light of the nation with whom it has a concurrence with. This could antagonistically influence the international strategy of that specific nation to the partiality of its constituents. It would be best for Japan to keep its collusion with the United States to a base and spotlight rather on its relations with, the United Nations, however more in this way, with the various nations also. It is smarter to keep up a decent and amicable relationship with the United Nations which is made out of a few nations than to concentrate on upgrading its relations with a solitary nation. The relationship of Japan and the United States could be in the long run censured to the partiality of the two nations. On the off chance that Japan would proceed with its nearby relations on this private level with the United States it could be viewed as a nation which would do everything and concur on whatever the last concedes to. It is significant for any nation to have autonomy and freedom liberated from any type of outside impact. I trust it would be best for Japan to sustain is relationship with different nations than to concentrate on the United States. For example, Japan can improve its relations with nations with whom its relationship isn't as solid similarly as with the United States. Japan has a decent head start, it is now an individual from the United Nations and of the Group of Twenty Finance Ministers and Central Bank Governors or all the more usually known as G

Every square is a rectangle

Every square is a rectangle Okay, first off, I have to tell you that Erica 07 is a superhero. For the past month or so, shes worked about 50 hours of UROP every week in an organometallic chemistry lab, and then on top of that, shes been working as Burton-Conners summer desk captain. Unlike being a deskworker in a dorm, the position of desk captain requires actual work, with the payoff being that you get free summer housing plus a stipend in exchange for at least 40 hours of desk service every week. Also, shes been working all these 90 hour weeks with a violent illness. Seriously, it sounds like shes going to cough up a kidney or something every time I see her. And then on Wednesday night, she stayed up with the rooming committee until 4 AM or something making sure that all our freshmen had their rooms readjusted properly after in-house rush. Battle on, Erica. Anyway, tonight I decided to take a few hours of desk service to lighten Ericas load. During the term, working desk is a great opportunity for me to make a little extra money while working on my problem sets in a relatively stress-free environment. Seriously, the only things I have to do are retrieving packages, dispensing spare keys to lost students, and pressing the door unlock button every time somebody rings the intercom to get in the main entrance. The last one is really annoying, so I make people who ring the intercom show photo ID and sign a special book. I guess its kind of a security measure too. Tonight I didnt have any p-sets (MIT slang for problem sets) to tool (MIT slang for work fastidiously) on, so I played this game for three hours. While doing that, I got paid $27.75. Mitra can explain why this is wrong from an economic perspective. Then I decided to be productive and write a blog entry. I was totally serious when I wrote that last sentence. Yesterday, a bunch of us went over to the activities midway to check out Alicia 06 performing in the MIT Sport Taekwondo Club demonstration. In the past, Ive gotten an MIT EMS laundry bag and a neat slinky advertising the Baptist Student Fellowship or something. Literally every organization on campus, from Model UN to the Outing Club to MITBeef, has some. Look out upon this sea of tables: Every one of them has something free for you with their logo on it. Still, Ive reached a point where I feel too old to be randomly grabbing free stuff from organizations with no intention of joining themmake sure to do this as much as you can freshman year, when you still have that as an excuse. So, I just settled into a seat in the bleachers, where we watched performances by Sport Taekwondo, Ballroom Dance, Bhangra, and TechSquares. The last one was particularly interestingto the tune of Carlos Santanas Smooth, the dancers were told to swing their partners, promenade, and execute a linear wave. I guess everything gets a little more technical when filtered through the lens of MIT, although supposedly this is the only collegiate square dance group in the nation, so I guess they can make up all the linear waves they want. I also decided that I will probably never square dance, even if you can get PE Credit for it. Still, my favorite performance was bhangraeverybody always looks so darn happy doing it! I felt giddy. I didnt get a picture of it with my camera phone because the resolution wasnt good enough to see their smiling faces, which would probably ruin the whole image. So, I have a picture of the MIT Hawaii Club doing a traditional dance. They didnt look quite as happy, but you cant really tell here: Also, Ruth 07 pledged to join the MIT Marching Band with me next year. I know she said it as a joke, but now it has been blogged, so it is an Unbreakable Oath. Get ready for it next year. I still havent read any Harry Potter. DID YOU NOTICE? The introduction to this entry is longer than the entry itself?

Annotated Bibliography Assignment Human Sex Trafficking - 3850 Words

Annotated Bibliography Assignment: Human Sex Trafficking (Essay Sample) Content: Annotated BibliographyStudents NameInstitutional Affiliation Annotated BibliographyAndroff, D. K. (2011). The problem of contemporary slavery: An international human rights challenge for social work. International Social Work, 54(2), 209-222.Much like Dando, Walsh, Brierley (2016), this source also discusses sex trafficking among other forms such as debt bondage and contract slavery as forms of modern-day slavery. According to the author, sex trafficking takes priority in many studies, and the other forms often take a back seat. However, the study seeks to identify these problems within the category of social work. Therefore, the author suggests possible solutions within the social work sector. Some of the outlines solutions include social services, community-based interventions, and harm reduction strategies. This study contributes a unique perspective where pro-social solutions are considered to solve human trafficking among other violations of human rights. The au thor brings out the ideology that people can be more involved in the formation and implementation of policies that tackle problems dealing with breaches of human rights. On another note, the researcher can compare the attention accorded sexual trafficking in comparison to other forms of trafficking. Beeks, K. D., Amir, D. (2006). Trafficking the global sex industry. Lexington Books.In consideration of the global status of human trafficking, the authors of this book acknowledge the problem of ambiguity and confusion in the development and implementation of mitigating strategies. The main causes of this ambiguity are the differing political and social goals held by different nations. Therefore, the need for a common ground between stakeholders is necessary for the success of mitigation efforts. This source is important to the study because it contains an analysis of the dynamics between major power players in the race to combat human trafficking. Therefore, through a careful analysi s of the literature, the researcher can identify major points of contention between governments, as well as find ways through which the gaps can be eradicated. Moreover, this source is instrumental towards identifying how government action can work against the very purpose for which it was implemented. CIA. "The World Factbook: THAILAND." Central Intelligence Agency. Central Intelligence Agency, 12 Jan. 2017. Web. 27 Feb. 2017. .The CIA world factbook contains some of the most relevant facts about various countries in the world. The Thailand page holds information about the geographic, government, economy, culture, military, and transnational issues among many others. The Factbook contains information about the country's population, per capita income and consumption trends. It also assesses its imports and exports among other trade issues. Therefore, the source proves to be in-depth on facts involving a broad range of topics about Thailand. Therefore, the reference discusses the his tory and development of Thailand about other countries of the world. The relevance of this source is enormous because the other can gather solid background information about the subject location of the study. The researcher can acquire reliable facts about the political and economic factors that contribute to the development of sex trafficking. Further, the country's comparison to other nations is instrumental to the study's review of Thailand's transnational relationships and issues. Dando, C. J., Walsh, D., Brierley, R. (2016). Perceptions of psychological coercion and human trafficking in the West Midlands of England: beginning to know the unknown. PloS one, 11(5), e0153263.The source concentrates on the fact that traditional slavery and modern day slavery are two very different things. The distinguishing characteristic of modern day slavery is the little or no occurrence of physical coercion. The traditional concept of slavery capitalized on breaking the body as the way to brea k the mind. However, the current type of slavery preys on mental weakness to force most victims into slavery. Therefore, the existence and prevalence of human trafficking is backboned by the unknown ways through which victims are psychologically coerced. The relevance of this study is to marry the concepts of psychological coercion and the growth of human trafficking. The identification of the underlying factors of psychological pressure could be useful towards understanding sex trafficking in Thailand. The study provides a perception from which the researcher can evaluate why sex trafficking victims are unable to fight back even in instances where the opportunity arises. Decker, M. R., McCauley, H. L., Phuengsamran, D., Janyam, S., Silverman, J. G. (2010). Sex trafficking, sexual risk, sexually transmitted infection and reproductive health among female sex workers in Thailand. Journal of epidemiology and community health, jech-2009.Despite the collective nature with which sex work ers are regarded, this author seeks to show that sex workers whose entry into the business began with sex trafficking are exposed to a unique set of vulnerabilities. The study was conducted with the aim of comparing sexual risks and sexual reproductive health outcomes subject to personal experiences with human trafficking. The results of the survey show that sex workers who entered the scene through trafficking registered a higher probability of encountering violence and workplace mistreatment. For instance, a sex worker who is a victim of human trafficking is more likely to be forced into abortion compared to other sex workers. Moreover, they registered a higher chance of acquiring sexually transmitted infections. Through the findings of this study, the researcher can emphasize on the significance trafficking repercussions have on the lives of sex workers. Further, the study can tie trafficking to the increase of sexually transmitted diseases and reduction in sexual reproductive he alth among sex workers in Thailand. This source provides the unique perspective of discussing the link between prostitution and demand for human trafficking. The researcher can develop the ideology that eliminating some of the root problems such as prostitution is an effective way to eradicate sex trafficking. Jones, L., Engstrom, D. W., Hilliard, T., Diaz, M. (2007). Globalization and human trafficking. J. Soc. Soc. Welfare, 34, 107.Globalization is the sole reason behind the increasing ease of access across country borders. This source seeks to show that globalization is a key contributing factor towards the formation and growth of human trafficking. The source aims to shed light on the importance of understanding the dynamics of human trafficking to create a more humane implementation of global migration. Therefore, the author discusses some of the global controversies of the jurisdictional definition of sex trafficking, as well as some of the ways to combat sex trafficking at a global level. The relevance of this sources is pegged on its recognition of globalization as a causal factor to the growth of sex trafficking. Further, the source also enables the researcher to identify some of the leading global controversies on the issue and how they may hamper ways to combat the problem. Therefore, the article may be instrumental in the researcher's determination of possible solutions to the problem of sex trafficking. Kotrla, K. (2010). Domestic minor sex trafficking in the United States. Social work, 55(2), 181-187.Despite the availability of information about human trafficking within the US borders, there are limited studies that evaluate the demographic of the targeted population on human trafficking. As the author states, many understand that human trafficking exists but most do not know that the highest category of victims consists of teenagers. Therefore, through the review of related literature, the author seeks to show that minors are the most targeted in human trafficking. Further, the author identifies ways in which social work efforts have contributed in combating the vice. In consideration of this study's thesis statement, the researcher seeks to review ways in which American strategies can be implemented by Thailand to fight sex trafficking. This source contributes to the fulfillment of the thesis statement by providing a clear understanding of the demographics of sex trafficking in the United States. The perspective assists the author in preparing an objective comparison between the both nations. Oram, S., StÃ'†ckl, H., Busza, J., Howard, L. M., Zimmerman, C. (2012). Prevalence and risk of violence and the physical, mental, and sexual health problems associated with human trafficking: systematic review. PLoS Med, 9(5), e1001224.This source is made up of the review of various studies and literature works dealing with the consequences of human trafficking on the victims. The study worked with 19 credible studies that cover ed the after effects of human trafficking on women and children. According to the results of the survey, most of the respondents, as well as, literature reflected a heightened level of violence and mental distress. The most commonly identified random effect resulting from human trafficking is an increase in HIV diagnosis among the victims. The findings of this study are crucial towards the analysis of human trafficking in Thailand. The source provides a basis with which the effects of human trafficking, and in particular sex trafficking, in Thailand affects the victims. The psychological effects of sex trafficking are often overtaken by the attention to physical effects of trafficking; this study emphasizes the importance of considering the psychological repercussions just as seriously as the physical. Panigabutra-Roberts, A,(2012) "Human Trafficking in the United States. Part I. State of the Knowledg...

Socrates’ Philosophy-The Republic And The Apology. Plato

Socrates’ Philosophy-The Republic and The Apology Plato was an Ancient Greek philosopher who lived between 428-432 B.C. He wrote mainly in dialogues, to stay true to how Socrates communicated philosophy. Plato displayed what is considered Socrates’ philosophy throughout the dialogue The Apology. In The Republic, Socrates is mainly used as a mouthpiece to communicate Plato’s philosophy. Socrates follows a philosophy best explained as â€Å"I do not know†, whereas Plato tries to find the ultimate solution to philosophical problems. In this essay, I will argue how Socrates has the best philosophical approach compared to that of Plato. Throughout The Apology, the way Socrates defends himself is through logic, or logos. Socrates develops what is†¦show more content†¦He does so to prove how far they are from being wise. Throughout The Apology, Socrates shows his true philosophical standpoint of not knowing anything, he provides his form of questioning t o prove that no one actually has wisdom. Those who think they are wise, have subjective and human wisdom. Basically, they do not have any wisdom, like those Socrates refers to, the Sophists. While he refutes his charge of not acknowledging the gods, he proves this further by explaining that the Oracle simply used him as an example to show he views wisdom. He claims to not know anything and this is considered subjective, superhuman wisdom. However, the philosophical approach is quite the opposite in The Republic, Plato displays Socrates as the main speaker and provides an ultimate approach to how the government should be set up. This is quite the contrast from Socrates’ philosophical approach in The Apology. For example, in book 7, the philosopher/freed prisoner is the wisest person and is all knowing after he leaves the cave. â€Å"...In the knowable realm, the form of the good is the last thing to be seen, and it is reached only with difficulty. Once one has seen it...one m ust conclude that it is the cause of all that is correct and beautiful in anything†¦Ã¢â‚¬  (Plato, 1135) This meaning that wisdom can be reached and once it has been, a person will understand everything. This wisdom is referred to byShow MoreRelated The Apology and the Republic Essay939 Words   |  4 Pages Socrates was a renowned philosopher in the ancient Grecian times. His peak was around the Peloponnesian War, when the Spartans defeated the Athenians and ended the Golden Age. The reason Socrates is one of histories most famous philosophers is largely due to Platos writings. Two of Platos famous works include The Apology and The Republic, both written about Socrates views about the so called wise philosophers of his time. The two works hold unique views about government, as well as openingRead MorePlato Was A Great Philosopher857 Words   |  4 Pages Plato was a great Greek philosopher that was born 428 B.C.E. in Classical Athens to Ariston and Perictione and died i n 348 B.C.E. He is regarded as one of the greatest philosophers of all time of western thought. He was the apprentice of Socrates and went on to mentor a student at his school, Aristotle. He had many great accomplishments such as writing the apology and the republic to even opening The Academy. 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These two philosophers are regarded as two of what some call the Big Three of Philosophy. â€Å"Socrates, Plato, and Aristotle. You can’t begin a study of world philosophy without talking about these guys: the Big Three ancient Greek philosophers†(Cohen). Aristotle was Plato’s student, and the remaining member of the Big Three was Plato’s teacher, Socrates. Socrates is regarded as one of the most influential thinkers in historyRead MorePlato Is One Of The Greatest And Well Known Philosophers1388 Words   |  6 Pages Plato is one of the greatest and well known philosophers of all time. Born around 428 BC, Plato grew up in Greece learning from Socrates, another well known philosopher. Later in life, Plato taught Aristotle who was also a well known philosopher. His works of wr iting and thoughts about life have significantly impacted the Western culture in numerous ways. In selected readings of Plato, he seems to place importance on wisdom, and how to attain wisdom. 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Classical Abbreviations for Authors and Their Works

There are certain standard abbreviations used in connection with the authors and their works in Classics. While I generally spell out the names and works of ancient authors, it is not always possible. Besides, youll find the abbreviations elsewhere. The following is a list of the ancient, non-Biblical writers and their works that you are likely to encounter during your study of Classics. Ill elaborate the first sets of abbreviations and a few throughout the list that might be puzzling. Aesch. Ag.: Aeschylus, AgamemnonThe author comes first; his work comes next, so this abbreviation means Aeschylus, a tragic playwright, wrote a tragedy called Agamemnon.Aesch. Eum.: Aeschylus, EumenidesAesch. Lib.: Aeschylus, Libation BearersAesch. PB: Aeschylus, Prometheus BoundAesch. Pers.: Aeschylus, PersiansAesch. Seven: Aeschylus, Seven Against ThebesAesch. Supp.: Aeschylus, Suppliant MaidensAeschin. 1: Aeschines, Against TimarchusAeschin. 2: Aeschines, On the EmbassyAeschin. 3: Aeschines, Against CtesiphonAmm.: Ammianus Marcellinus, Rerum GestarumAndoc. 1: Andocides, On the MysteriesAndoc. 2: Andocides, On his ReturnAndoc. 3: Andocides, On the PeaceAndoc. 4: Andocides, Against AlcibiadesAntiph. 1: Antiphon, Against the Stepmother for PoisoningAntiph. 2: Antiphon, First TetralogyAntiph. 3: Antiphon, Second TetralogyAntiph. 4: Antiphon, Third TetralogyAntiph. 5: Antiphon, On the murder of HerodesAntiph. 6: Antiphon, On the ChoreutesApollod.: Pseudo-Apollodorus, LibraryApollod. Ep it.: Pseudo-Apollodorus, EpitomeApollon.: Apollonius Rhodius, ArgonauticaNothing besides the Argonautica is attributed to Apollonius.App. BC: Appian, Civil WarsBC stands for bellum civile which means civil war.App. Gall.: Appian, Gallic HistoryApp. Hann.: Appian, Hannibalic WarApp. Hisp.: Appian, Wars in SpainApp. Ill.: Appian, Illyrian WarsApp. Ital.: Appian, ItalyApp. Mac.: Appian, Macedonian AffairsApp. Mith.: Appian, Mithridatic WarsApp. Praef.: Appian, PrefacePraef. is short for Praefatio which means preface.App. Pun.: Appian, Punic WarsApp. Reg.: Appian, KingsApp. Sam.: Appian, Samnite HistoryApp. Sic.: Appian, Sicily and the Other IslandsApp. Syr.: Appian, Syrian WarsAret. CA: Aretaeus, De curatione acutorum morborum libri duoAret. CD: Aretaeus, De curatione diuturnorum morborum libri duoAret. SA: Aretaeus, De causis et signis acutorum morborum (lib. 1)Aret. SD: Aretaeus, De causis et signis acutorum morborum (lib. 2)Aristoph. Ach.: Aristophanes, AcharniansAristoph. Birds: Ar istophanes, BirdsAristoph. Cl.: Aristophanes, CloudsAristoph. Eccl.: Aristophanes, EcclesiazusaeAristoph. Frogs: Aristophanes, FrogsAristoph. Kn.: Aristophanes, KnightsAristoph. Lys.: Aristophanes, LysistrataAristoph. Peace: Aristophanes, PeaceAristoph. Pl.: Aristophanes, PlutusAristoph. Thes.: Aristophanes, ThesmophoriazusaeAristoph. Wasps: Aristophanes, WaspsAristot. Ath. Pol.: Aristotle, Constitution of the AtheniansAristot. Const. Ath.: Aristotle, Constitution of the AtheniansAristot. Econ.: Aristotle, EconomicsAristot. Eud. Eth.: Aristotle, Eudemian EthicsAristot. Met.: Aristotle, MetaphysicsAristot. Nic. Eth.: Aristotle, Nicomachean EthicsAristot. Poet.: Aristotle, PoeticsAristot. Pol.: Aristotle, PoliticsAristot. Rh.: Aristotle, RhetoricAristot. Vir.: Aristotle, Virtues and VicesAug. Anc.: Augustus, Res GestaeThe name of the work by Augustus is given as both Monumentum Ancyranum and Res Gestae Divi Augusti.Aug. RG: Augustus, Res GestaeBacchyl. Dith.: Bacchylides, DithyrambsBa cchyl. Ep.: Bacchylides, EpiniciansBoe. Cons.: Boethius, Consolation of PhilosophyCaes. Civ.: Caesar, Civil WarCaes. Gal.: Caesar, Gallic WarCall. Ap.: Callimachus, Hymn to ApolloCall. Cer.: Callimachus, Hymn to DemeterCall. Del.: Callimachus, Hymn to DelosCall. Dem.: Callimachus, Hymn to DemeterCall. Dian.: Callimachus, Hymn to ArtemisCall. Epigr.: Callimachus, EpigramsCall. H. 1: Callimachus, Hymn to ZeusCall. H. 2: Callimachus, Hymn to ApolloCall. H. 3: Callimachus, Hymn to ArtemisCall. H. 4: Callimachus, Hymn to DelosCall. H. 5: Callimachus, Hymn to AthenaCall. H. 6: Callimachus, Hymn to DemeterCall. Jov.: Callimachus, Hymn to ZeusCall. Lav.: Callimachus, Hymn to AthenaCatul.: Catullus, PoemsCels.: A. Cornelius Celsus, De MedicinaCic. Ac.: Cicero, AcademicaCic. Agr.: Cicero, On the Agrarian LawCic. Amic.: Cicero, De AmicitiaCic. Arch.: Cicero, For ArchiasCic. Att.: Cicero, Letters to AtticusCic. Balb.: Cicero, For Cornelius BalbusCic. Caec.: Cicero, For Aulus CaecinaCic. Cael.: Cicero, For Marcus CaeliusCic. Catil.: Cicero, Against CatilineCic. Clu.: Cicero, For Aulus CluentiusCic. Deiot.: Cicero, For King DeiotariusCic. Div.: Cicero, De DivinationeCic. Div. Caec.: Cicero, Divinatio against Q. CaeciliusCic. Dom.: Cicero, On his HouseCic. Fam.: Cicero, Letters to his FriendsCic. Fat.: Cicero, De FatoCic. Fin.: Cicero, de Finibus Bonorum et MalorumCic. Flac.: Cicero, For FlaccusCic. Font.: Cicero, For Marcus FonteiusCic. Har.: Cicero, On the Responses of the HaruspicesCic. Leg.: Cicero, De LegibusCic. Lig.: Cicero, For LigariusCic. Luc.: Cicero, LucullusCic. Man.: Cicero, On Pompeys CommandCic. Marc.: Cicero, For MarcellusCic. Mil.: Cicero, For MiloCic. Mur.: Cicero, For Lucius MurenaCic. N.D.: Cicero, de Natura DeorumCic. Off.: Cicero, De OfficiisCic. Parad.: Cicero, Paradoxa StoicorumCic. Phil.: Cicero, PhilippicsCic. Pis.: Cicero, Against PisoCic. Planc.: Cicero, For PlanciusCic. Prov.: Cicero, On the Consular ProvincesCic. Q. Rosc.: Cicero, For Quintus R oscius the ActorCic. Q. fr.: Cicero, Letters to his brother QuintusCic. Quinct.: Cicero, For Publius QuinctiusCic. Rab. Perd.: Cicero, For Rabirius on a Charge of TreasonCic. Rab. Post.: Cicero, For Rabirius PostumusCic. Red. Pop.: Cicero, To the Citizens after his ReturnCic. Red. Sen.: Cicero, In the Senate after his ReturnCic. Rep.: Cicero, De RepublicaCic. S. Rosc.: Cicero, For Sextus Roscius of AmeriaCic. Scaur.: Cicero, For Aemilius ScaurusCic. Sen.: Cicero, De SenectuteCic. Sest.: Cicero, For SestiusCic. Sul.: Cicero, For SullaCic. Tul.: Cicero, For Marcus TulliusCic. Tusc.: Cicero, Tusculanae DisputationesCic. Vat.: Cicero, Against VatiniusCic. Ver.: Cicero, Against VerresCic. ad Brut.: Cicero, Letters to BrutusCic. de Orat.: Cicero, On OratoryD. L.: Diogenes Laertius, Vitae philosophorumDem. 1: Demosthenes, Olynthiac 1Dem. 10: Demosthenes, Philippic 4Dem. 11: Demosthenes, Reply to PhilipDem. 12: Demosthenes, PhilipDem. 13: Demosthenes, On OrganizationDem. 14: Demosthenes, On the NavyDem. 15: Demosthenes, On the Liberty of the RhodiansDem. 16: Demosthenes, For the MegalopolitansDem. 17: Demosthenes, On the Accession of AlexanderDem. 18: Demosthenes, On the CrownDem. 19: Demosthenes, On the False EmbassyDem. 2: Demosthenes, Olynthiac 2Dem. 20: Demosthenes, Against LeptinesDem. 21: Demosthenes, Against MidiasDem. 22: Demosthenes, Against AndrotionDem. 23: Demosthenes, Against AristocratesDem. 24: Demosthenes, Against TimocratesDem. 25: Demosthenes, Against Aristogiton 1Dem. 26: Demosthenes, Against Aristogiton 2Dem. 27: Demosthenes, Against Aphobus 1Dem. 28: Demosthenes, Against Aphobus 2Dem. 29: Demosthenes, Against AphobusDem. 3: Demosthenes, Olynthiac 3Dem. 30: Demosthenes, Against OntenorDem. 31: Demosthenes, Against OntenorDem. 32: Demosthenes, Against ZenothemisDem. 33: Demosthenes, Against ApatouriusDem. 34: Demosthenes, Against PhormioDem. 35: Demosthenes, Against LacritusDem. 36: Demosthenes, For PhormioDem. 37: Demosthenes, Against PantaenetusDe m. 38: Demosthenes, Against Nausimachus and XenopeithesDem. 39: Demosthenes, Against Boeotus 1Dem. 4: Demosthenes, Philippic 1Dem. 40: Demosthenes, Against Boeotus 2Dem. 41: Demosthenes, Against SpudiasDem. 42: Demosthenes, Against PhaenippusDem. 43: Demosthenes, Against MacartatusDem. 44: Demosthenes, Against LeocharesDem. 45: Demosthenes, Against Stephanus 1Dem. 46: Demosthenes, Against Stephanus 2Dem. 47: Demosthenes, Against Evergus and MnesibulusDem. 48: Demosthenes, Against OlympiodorusDem. 49: Demosthenes, Against TimotheusDem. 5: Demosthenes, On the PeaceDem. 50: Demosthenes, Against PolyclesDem. 51: Demosthenes, On the Trierarchic CrownDem. 52: Demosthenes, Against CallippusDem. 53: Demosthenes, Against NicostratusDem. 54: Demosthenes, Against CononDem. 55: Demosthenes, Against CalliclesDem. 56: Demosthenes, Against DionysodorusDem. 57: Demosthenes, Against EubulidesDem. 58: Demosthenes, Against TheocrinesDem. 59: Demosthenes, Against NeaeraDem. 6: Demosthenes, Philippic 2D em. 60: Demosthenes, Funeral SpeechDem. 61: Demosthenes, Erotic EssayDem. 7: Demosthenes, On the HalonnesusDem. 8: Demosthenes, On the ChersoneseDem. 9: Demosthenes, Philippic 3Dem. Ex.: Demosthenes, ExordiaDem. L.: Demosthenes, LettersDemad. 1: Demades, On the Twelve YearsDin. 1: Dinarchus, Against DemosthenesDin. 2: Dinarchus, Against AristogitonDin. 3: Dinarchus, Against PhiloclesDiod.: Diodorus, Historical LibraryEuc.: Euclid, ElementsEur. Alc.: Euripides, AlcestisEur. Andr.: Euripides, AndromacheEur. Ba.: Euripides, BacchaeEur. Cycl.: Euripides, CyclopsEur. El.: Euripides, ElectraEur. Hec.: Euripides, HecubaEur. Hel.: Euripides, HelenEur. Her.: Euripides, HeraclesEur. Heraclid.: Euripides, HeraclidaeEur. Hipp.: Euripides, HippolytusEur. IA: Euripides, Iphigeneia in AulisEur. IT: Euripides, Iphigeneia in TaurusEur. Ion: Euripides, IonEur. Med.: Euripides, MedeaEur. Orest.: Euripides, OrestesEur. Phoen.: Euripides, Phoenician WomenEur. Rh.: Euripides, RhesusEur. Supp.: Euripides, SuppliantsEur. Tro.: Euripides, Trojan WomenGal. Nat. Fac.: Galen, De naturalibus facultatibusGel.: Gellius, Noctes AtticaeHH 1: Homeric Hymns, Hymn 1 to DionysusHH 10: Homeric Hymns, Hymn 10 to AphroditeHH 11: Homeric Hymns, Hymn 11 to AthenaHH 12: Homeric Hymns, Hymn 12 to HeraHH 13: Homeric Hymns, Hymn 13 to DemeterHH 14: Homeric Hymns, Hymn 14 to the Mother of the GodsHH 15: Homeric Hymns, Hymn 15 to HeraclesHH 16: Homeric Hymns, Hymn 16 to AsclepiusHH 17: Homeric Hymns, Hymn 17 to the DioscuriHH 18: Homeric Hymns, Hymn 18 to HermesHH 19: Homeric Hymns, Hymn 19 to PanHH 2: Homeric Hymns, Hymn 2 to DemeterHH 20: Homeric Hymns, Hymn 20 to HephaestusHH 21: Homeric Hymns, Hymn 21 to ApolloHH 22: Homeric Hymns, Hymn 22 to PoseidonHH 23: Homeric Hymns, Hymn 23 to ZeusHH 24: Homeric Hymns, Hymn 24 to HestiaHH 25: Homeric Hymns, Hymn 25 to the Muses and ApolloHH 26: Homeric Hymns, Hymn 26 to DionysusHH 27: Homeric Hymns, Hymn 27 to ArtemisHH 28: Homeric Hymns, Hymn 28 to AthenaHH 29: H omeric Hymns, Hymn 29 to HestiaHH 3: Homeric Hymns, Hymn 3 to ApolloHH 30: Homeric Hymns, Hymn 30 to EarthHH 31: Homeric Hymns, Hymn 31 to HeliosHH 32: Homeric Hymns, Hymn 32 to SeleneHH 33: Homeric Hymns, Hymn 33 to the DioscuriHH 4: Homeric Hymns, Hymn 4 to HermesHH 5: Homeric Hymns, Hymn 5 to AphroditeHH 6: Homeric Hymns, Hymn 6 to AphroditeHH 7: Homeric Hymns, Hymn 7 to DionysusHH 8: Homeric Hymns, Hymn 8 to AresHH 9: Homeric Hymns, Hymn 9 to ArtemisHdt.: Herodotus, HistoriesHes. Sh.: Hesiod, Shield of HeraclesHes. Th.: Hesiod, TheogonyHes. WD: Hesiod, Works and DaysHirt. Gal.: Caesar, Gallic WarHom. Il.: Homer, IliadHom. Od.: Homer, OdysseyHor. Ars: Horace, Ars PoeticaHor. Carm.: Horace, OdesHor. S.: Horace, SatiresHp. Acut.: Hippocrates, De diaeta in morbis acutisHp. Acut. Sp.: Hippocrates, De diaeta acutorumHp. Aer.: Hippocrates, De aere aquis et locisHp. Alim.: Hippocrates, De alimentoHp. Aph.: Hippocrates, AphorismiHp. Art.: Hippocrates, De articulisHp. Epid.: Hippocrates, De morbis popularibusHp. Fist.: Hippocrates, De fistulisHp. Fract.: Hippocrates, De fracturisHp. Haem.: Hippocrates, De haemorrhoidibusHp. Jusj.: Hippocrates, JusjurandumHp. Lex: Hippocrates, LexHp. Mochl.: Hippocrates, VectiariusHp. Morb. Sacr.: Hippocrates, De morbo sacroHp. Off.: Hippocrates, De officina mediciHp. Praec.: Hippocrates, PraeceptionesHp. Prog.: Hippocrates, PrognosticonHp. Ulc.: Hippocrates, De ulceribusHp. VC: Hippocrates, De capitis vulneribusHp. VM: Hippocrates, De prisca medicinaHyp. 1: Hyperides, In Defence of LycophronHyp. 2: Hyperides, Against PhilippidesHyp. 3: Hyperides, Against AthenogenesHyp. 4: Hyperides, In Defence of EuxenippusHyp. 5: Hyperides, Against DemosthenesHyp. 6: Hyperides, Funeral OrationIsaeus 1: Isaeus, CleonymusIsaeus 10: Isaeus, AristarchusIsaeus 11: Isaeus, HagniasIsaeus 12: Isaeus, EuphiletusIsaeus 2: Isaeus, MeneclesIsaeus 3: Isaeus, PyrrhusIsaeus 4: Isaeus, NicostratusIsaeus 5: Isaeus, DicaeogenesIsaeus 6: Isaeus, PhiloctemonIsaeus 7: Isaeus, ApollodorusIsaeus 8: Isaeus, CironIsaeus 9: Isaeus, AstyphilusIsoc. 1: Isocrates, To DemonicusIsoc. 10: Isocrates, HelenIsoc. 11: Isocrates, BusirisIsoc. 12: Isocrates, PanathenaicusIsoc. 13: Isocrates, Against the SophistsIsoc. 14: Isocrates, PlataicusIsoc. 15: Isocrates, AntidosisIsoc. 16: Isocrates, On the team of horsesIsoc. 17: Isocrates, TrapeziticusIsoc. 18: Isocrates, Against CallimachusIsoc. 19: Isocrates, AegineticusIsoc. 2: Isocrates, To NicoclesIsoc. 20: Isocrates, Against LochitesIsoc. 21: Isocrates, Against EuthynusIsoc. 3: Isocrates, Nicocles or the CypriansIsoc. 4: Isocrates, PanegyricusIsoc. 5: Isocrates, To PhilipIsoc. 6: Isocrates, ArchidamusIsoc. 7: Isocrates, AreopagiticusIsoc. 8: Isocrates, On the PeaceIsoc. 9: Isocrates, EvagorasIsoc. L. 1: Isocrates, Ad DionysiumIsoc. L. 2: Isocrates, Ad PhilippumIsoc. L. 3: Isocrates, Ad PhilippumIsoc. L. 4: Isocrates, Ad AntipatrumIsoc. L. 5: Isocrates, Ad AlexandrumIsoc. L. 6: Isocrates, Ad filios JasonisIsoc. L. 7: Isocrates, Ad TimotheumIsoc. L. 8: Isocrates, Ad reges MytilenaeosIsoc. L. 9: Isocrates, Ad ArchidamumJ. AJ: Flavius Josephus, Jewish AntiquitiesJ. Ap.: Flavius Josephus, Against ApionJ. BJ: Flavius Josephus, The Jewish WarJ. Vit.: Flavius Josephus, Life of JosephusLSJ: Henry George Liddell, Robert Scott, A Greek-English LexiconLiv. 1: Livy, The History of Rome, Book 1Liv. 10: Livy, The History of Rome, Book 10Liv. 11: Livy, The History of Rome, Book 11, SummaryLiv. 12: Livy, The History of Rome, Book 12, SummaryLiv. 13: Livy, The History of Rome, Book 13, SummaryLiv. 14: Livy, The History of Rome, Book 14, SummaryLiv. 15: Livy, The History of Rome, Book 15, SummaryLiv. 16: Livy, The History of Rome, Book 16, SummaryLiv. 17: Livy, The History of Rome, Book 17, SummaryLiv. 18: Livy, The History of Rome, Book 18, SummaryLiv. 19: Livy, The History of Rome, Book 19, SummaryLiv. 2: Livy, The History of Rome, Book 2Liv. 20: Livy, The History of Rome, Book 20, SummaryLiv. 21: Livy, The History of Rome, Book 21Liv. 22: Livy, The History of Rome, Book 22Liv. 23: Livy, The History of Rome, Book 23Liv. 24: Livy, The History of Rome, Book 24Liv. 25: Livy, The History of Rome, Book 25Liv. 26: Livy, The History of Rome, Book 26Liv. 27: Livy, The History of Rome, Book 27Liv. 28: Livy, The History of Rome, Book 28Liv. 29: Livy, The History of Rome, Book 29Liv. 3: Livy, The History of Rome, Book 3Liv. 30: Livy, The History of Rome, Book 30Liv. 31: Livy, The History of Rome, Book 31Liv. 32: Livy, The History of Rome, Book 32Liv. 33: Livy, The History of Rome, Book 33Liv. 34: Livy, The History of Rome, Book 34Liv. 35: Livy, The History of Rome, Book 35Liv. 36: Livy, The History of Rome, Book 36Liv. 37: Livy, The History of Rome, Book 37Liv. 38: Livy, The History of Rome, Book 38Liv. 39: Livy, The History of Rome, Book 39Liv. 4: Livy, The History of Rome, Book 4Liv. 40: Livy, The History of Rome, Book 40Liv. 41: Livy, The History of Rome, Book 41Liv. 42: Livy, The History of R ome, Book 42Liv. 43: Livy, The History of Rome, Book 43Liv. 44: Livy, The History of Rome, Book 44Liv. 45: Livy, The History of Rome, Book 45Liv. 5: Livy, The History of Rome, Book 5Liv. 6: Livy, The History of Rome, Book 6Liv. 7: Livy, The History of Rome, Book 7Liv. 8: Livy, The History of Rome, Book 8Liv. 9: Livy, The History of Rome, Book 9Liv. Frag.: Livy, The History of Rome, FragmentsLuc.: Lucan, Civil WarLucr.: Lucretius, De Rerum NaturaLyc. 1: Lycurgus, Against LeocratesLys. 1: Lysias, On the Murder of EratosthenesLys. 10: Lysias, Against Theomnestus 1Lys. 11: Lysias, Against Theomnestus 2Lys. 12: Lysias, Against EratosthenesLys. 13: Lysias, Against AgoratusLys. 14: Lysias, Against Alcibiades 1Lys. 15: Lysias, Against Alcibiades 2Lys. 16: Lysias, For MantitheusLys. 17: Lysias, On the Property of EratonLys. 18: Lysias, On the Confiscation of the Property of the Brother of NiciasLys. 19: Lysias, On the Property of AristophanesLys. 2: Lysias, Funeral OrationLys. 20: Lysias, Fo r PolystratusLys. 21: Lysias, Defence against a Charge of Taking BribesLys. 22: Lysias, Against the Corn DealersLys. 23: Lysias, Against PancleonLys. 24: Lysias, On the Refusal of a PensionLys. 25: Lysias, Defence against a Charge of subverting the DemocracyLys. 26: Lysias, On the Scrutiny of EvandrosLys. 27: Lysias, Against Epicrates and his Fellow EnvoysLys. 28: Lysias, Against ErgoclesLys. 29: Lysias, Against PhilocratesLys. 3: Lysias, Against SimonLys. 30: Lysias, Against NicomachusLys. 31: Lysias, Against PhilonLys. 32: Lysias, Against DiogeitonLys. 33: Lysias, Olympic OrationLys. 34: Lysias, Against the Subversion of the Ancestral Constitution of AthensLys. 4: Lysias, On a Wound by PremeditationLys. 5: Lysias, For CalliasLys. 6: Lysias, Against AndocidesLys. 7: Lysias, On the Olive StumpLys. 8: Lysias, Accusation of CalumnyLys. 9: Lysias, For the SoldierNep. Ag.: Cornelius Nepos, AgesilausNep. Alc.: Cornelius Nepos, AlcibiadesNep. Ar.: Cornelius Nepos, AristidesNep. Att.: Corn elius Nepos, AtticusNep. Ca.: Cornelius Nepos, CatoNep. Cha.: Cornelius Nepos, ChabriasNep. Cim.: Cornelius Nepos, CimonNep. Con.: Cornelius Nepos, CononNep. Dat.: Cornelius Nepos, DatamesNep. Di.: Cornelius Nepos, DionNep. Ep.: Cornelius Nepos, EpaminondasNep. Eum.: Cornelius Nepos, EumenesNep. Ham.: Cornelius Nepos, HamilcarNep. Han.: Cornelius Nepos, HannibalNep. Iph.: Cornelius Nepos, IphicratesNep. Lys.: Cornelius Nepos, LysanderNep. Milt.: Cornelius Nepos, MiltiadesNep. Paus.: Cornelius Nepos, PausaniasNep. Pel.: Cornelius Nepos, PelopidasNep. Phoc.: Cornelius Nepos, PhocionNep. Reg.: Cornelius Nepos, KingsNep. Them.: Cornelius Nepos, ThemistoclesNep. Thr.: Cornelius Nepos, ThrasybulusNep. Timol.: Cornelius Nepos, TimoleonNep. Timoth.: Cornelius Nepos, TimotheusOv. Am.: Ovid, AmoresOv. Ars: Ovid, Ars AmatoriaOv. Ep.: Ovid, EpistulaeOv. Ep. Sapph.: Ovid, EpistulaeOv. Med.: Ovid, Medicamina Faciei FemineaeOv. Met.: Ovid, MetamorphosesOv. Rem.: Ovid, Remedia AmorisPaus.: Pausania s, Description of GreecePetr.: Petronius, SatyriconPetr. Fr.: Petronius, FragmentsPetr. Poems: Petronius, PoemsPhaed.: Phaedrus, FablesPind. I.: Pindar, IsthmeanPind. N.: Pindar, NemeanPind. O.: Pindar, OlympianPind. P.: Pindar, PythianPl. Am.: Plautus, AmphitruoPl. As.: Plautus, AsinariaPl. Aul.: Plautus, AululariaPl. Bac.: Plautus, BacchidesPl. Capt.: Plautus, CaptiviPl. Cas.: Plautus, CasinaPl. Cist.: Plautus, CistellariaPl. Cur.: Plautus, CurculioPl. Epid.: Plautus, EpidicusPl. Men.: Plautus, MenaechmiPl. Mer.: Plautus, MercatorPl. Mil.: Plautus, Miles GloriosusPl. Mos.: Plautus, MostellariaPl. Per.: Plautus, PersaPl. Poen.: Plautus, PoenulusPl. Ps.: Plautus, PseudolusPl. Rud.: Plautus, RudensPl. St.: Plautus, StichusPl. Trin.: Plautus, TrinummusPl. Truc.: Plautus, TruculentusPl. Vid.: Plautus, VidulariaPlat. Alc. 1: Plato, Alcibiades 1Plat. Alc. 2: Plato, Alcibiades 2Plat. Apol.: Plato, ApologyPlat. Charm.: Plato, CharmidesPlat. Cleit.: Plato, CleitophonPlat. Crat.: Plato, Crat ylusPlat. Criti.: Plato, CritiasPlat. Crito: Plato, CritoPlat. Epin.: Plato, EpinomisPlat. Euthyd.: Plato, EuthydemusPlat. Euthyph.: Plato, EuthyphroPlat. Gorg.: Plato, GorgiasPlat. Hipp. Maj.: Plato, Greater HippiasPlat. Hipp. Min.: Plato, Lesser HippiasPlat. Hipparch.: Plato, HipparchusPlat. Ion: Plato, IonPlat. L.: Plato, LettersPlat. Lach.: Plato, LachesPlat. Laws: Plato, LawsPlat. Lovers: Plato, LoversPlat. Lysis: Plato, LysisPlat. Menex.: Plato, MenexenusPlat. Meno: Plato, MenoPlat. Minos: Plato, MinosPlat. Parm.: Plato, ParmenidesPlat. Phaedo: Plato, PhaedoPlat. Phaedrus: Plato, PhaedrusPlat. Phileb.: Plato, PhilebusPlat. Prot.: Plato, ProtagorasPlat. Rep.: Plato, RepublicPlat. Soph.: Plato, SophistPlat. Stat.: Plato, StatesmanPlat. Sym.: Plato, SymposiumPlat. Theaet.: Plato, TheaetetusPlat. Theag.: Plato, TheagesPlat. Tim.: Plato, TimaeusPlb.: Polybius, HistoriesPlin. Ep.: Pliny the Younger, EpistulaePlin. Nat.: Pliny the Elder, Naturalis HistoriaPlut. Aem.: Plutarch, Aemili us PaullusPlut. Ages.: Plutarch, AgesilausPlut. Agis: Plutarch, AgisPlut. Alc.: Plutarch, AlcibiadesPlut. Alex.: Plutarch, AlexanderPlut. Ant.: Plutarch, AntoniusPlut. Arat.: Plutarch, AratusPlut. Arist.: Plutarch, AristeidesPlut. Art.: Plutarch, ArtaxerxesPlut. Brut.: Plutarch, BrutusPlut. CG: Plutarch, Gaius GracchusPlut. Caes.: Plutarch, CaesarPlut. Cam.: Plutarch, CamillusPlut. Cat. Ma.: Plutarch, Marcus CatoPlut. Cat. Mi.: Plutarch, Cato MinorPlut. Cic.: Plutarch, CiceroPlut. Cim.: Plutarch, CimonPlut. Cleom.: Plutarch, CleomenesPlut. Comp. Ag. Gracch.: Plutarch, Comparison of Agis and Cleomenes and the GracchiPlut. Comp. Ages. Pomp.: Plutarch, Comparison of Agesilaus and PompeyPlut. Comp. Alc. Cor.: Plutarch, Comparison of Alcibiades and CoriolanusPlut. Comp. Aristid. Cat.: Plutarch, Comparison of Aristides with Marcus CatoPlut. Comp. Cim. Luc.: Plutarch, Comparison of Lucullus and CimonPlut. Comp. Dem. Cic.: Plutarch, Comparison of Demosthenes with CiceroPlut. Comp. Demetr. A nt.: Plutarch, Comparison of Demetrius and AntonyPlut. Comp. Dion. Brut.: Plutarch, Comparison of Dion and BrutusPlut. Comp. Eum. Sert.: Plutarch, Comparison of Sertorius and EumenesPlut. Comp. Lyc. Num.: Plutarch, Comparison of Lycurgus and NumaPlut. Comp. Lys. Sull.: Plutarch, Comparison of Lysander and SullaPlut. Comp. Nic. Crass.: Plutarch, Comparison of Nicias and CrassusPlut. Comp. Pel. Marc.: Plutarch, Comparison of Pelopidas and MarcellusPlut. Comp. Per. Fab.: Plutarch, Comparison of Pericles and Fabius MaximusPlut. Comp. Phil. Flam.: Plutarch, Comparison of Philopoemen and TitusPlut. Comp. Sol. Publ.: Plutarch, Comparison of Solon and PublicolaPlut. Comp. Thes. Rom.: Plutarch, Comparison of Theseus and RomulusPlut. Comp. Tim. Aem. : Plutarch, Comparison of Timoleon and AemiliusPlut. Cor.: Plutarch, Caius Marcius CoriolanusPlut. Crass.: Plutarch, CrassusPlut. Dem.: Plutarch, DemosthenesPlut. Demetr.: Plutarch, DemetriusPlut. Dio: Plutarch, DionPlut. Eum.: Plutarch, EumenesPl ut. Fab.: Plutarch, Fabius MaximusPlut. Flam.: Plutarch, Titus FlamininusPlut. Galb.: Plutarch, GalbaPlut. Luc.: Plutarch, LucullusPlut. Lyc.: Plutarch, LycurgusPlut. Lys.: Plutarch, LysanderPlut. Mar.: Plutarch, Caius MariusPlut. Marc.: Plutarch, MarcellusPlut. Nic.: Plutarch, NiciasPlut. Num.: Plutarch, NumaPlut. Oth.: Plutarch, OthoPlut. Pel.: Plutarch, PelopidasPlut. Per.: Plutarch, PericlesPlut. Phil.: Plutarch, PhilopoemenPlut. Phoc.: Plutarch, PhocionPlut. Pomp.: Plutarch, PompeyPlut. Publ.: Plutarch, PublicolaPlut. Pyrrh.: Plutarch, PyrrhusPlut. Rom.: Plutarch, RomulusPlut. Sert.: Plutarch, SertoriusPlut. Sol.: Plutarch, SolonPlut. Sull.: Plutarch, SullaPlut. TG: Plutarch, Tiberius GracchusPlut. Them.: Plutarch, ThemistoclesPlut. Thes.: Plutarch, TheseusPlut. Tim.: Plutarch, TimoleonProp.: Sextus Propertius, ElegiesPs. Xen. Const. Ath.: Old Oligarch, Constitution of the AtheniansQuint. Inst. 1: Quintilian, Institutio Oratoria, Book 1Quint. Inst. 10: Quintilian, Institutio Or atoria, Book 10Quint. Inst. 11: Quintilian, Institutio Oratoria, Book 11Quint. Inst. 12: Quintilian, Institutio Oratoria, Book 12Quint. Inst. 2: Quintilian, Institutio Oratoria, Book 2Quint. Inst. 3: Quintilian, Institutio Oratoria, Book 3Quint. Inst. 4: Quintilian, Institutio Oratoria, Book 4Quint. Inst. 5: Quintilian, Institutio Oratoria, Book 5Quint. Inst. 6: Quintilian, Institutio Oratoria, Book 6Quint. Inst. 7: Quintilian, Institutio Oratoria, Book 7Quint. Inst. 8: Quintilian, Institutio Oratoria, Book 8Quint. Inst. 9: Quintilian, Institutio Oratoria, Book 9Quint. Inst. Pref.: Quintilian, Institutio Oratoria, PrefaceSal. Cat.: Sallust, Catilinae ConiuratioSal. Hist.: Sallust, HistoriaeSal. Jug.: Sallust, Bellum IugurthinumSen. Ag.: Seneca, AgamemnonSen. Apoc.: Seneca, ApocolocyntosisSen. Ben.: Seneca, de BeneficiisSen. Brev. Vit.: Seneca, de Brevitate VitaeSen. Cl.: Seneca, de ClementiaSen. Cons. Helv.: Seneca, de consolatione ad HelviamSen. Cons. Marc.: Seneca, de consolatione ad MarciamSen. Cons. Polyb.: Seneca, de consolatione ad PolybiumSen. Cons. Sap.: Seneca, de ConstantiaSen. Const.: Seneca, de ConstantiaSen. Ep.: Seneca, EpistulaeSen. Her. F.: Seneca, Hercules FurensSen. Her. O.: Seneca, Hercules OetaeusSen. Ira: Seneca, de IraSen. Med.: Seneca, MedeaSen. Oct.: Seneca, OctaviaSen. Oed.: Seneca, OedipusSen. Ot. Sap.: Seneca, de Otio SapientisSen. Phaed.: Seneca, PhaedraSen. Phoen.: Seneca, PhoenissaeSen. Prov.: Seneca, de ProvidentiaSen. Thy.: Seneca, ThyestesSen. Tranq.: Seneca, de Tranquilitate AnimiSen. Tro.: Seneca, TroadesSen. Vit. Beat.: Seneca, de Vita BeataServ. A.: Servius, Commentary on the Aeneid of VergilSoph. Aj.: Sophocles, AjaxSoph. Ant.: Sophocles, AntigoneSoph. El.: Sophocles, ElectraSoph. Ich.: Sophocles, IchneutaeSoph. OC: Sophocles, Oedipus at ColonusSoph. OT: Sophocles, Oedipus TyrannusSoph. Phil.: Sophocles, PhiloctetesSoph. Trach.: Sophocles, TrachiniaeStrab.: Strabo, GeographySuet. Aug.: Suetonius, Divus AugustusSuet. Cal.: Suetonius, CaligulaSuet. Cl.: Suetonius, Divus ClaudiusSuet. Dom.: Suetonius, DomitianusSuet. Gal.: Suetonius, GalbaSuet. Jul.: Suetonius, Divus JuliusSuet. Nero: Suetonius, NeroSuet. Otho: Suetonius, OthoSuet. Tib.: Suetonius, TiberiusSuet. Tit.: Suetonius, Divus TitusSuet. Ves.: Suetonius, Divus VespasianusSuet. Vit.: Suetonius, VitelliusSulpicia: Sulpicia, PoemsTac. Ag.: Tacitus, AgricolaTac. Ann.: Tacitus, AnnalesTac. Dial.: Tacitus, DialogusTac. Ger.: Tacitus, GermaniaTac. Hist.: Tacitus, HistoriaeTer. Ad.: Terence, The BrothersTer. An.: Terence, AndriaTer. Eu.: Terence, The EunuchTer. Hau.: Terence, The Self-TormenterTer. Hec.: Terence, The Mother-in-LawTer. Ph.: Terence, PhormioTheoc.: Theocritus, IdyllsTheoc. Ep.: Theocritus, EpigramsTheoc. Id.: Theocritus, IdyllsThphr. Char.: Theophrastus, CharactersThuc.: Thucydides, HistoriesV. Fl.: C. Valerius Flaccus, ArgonauticaVerg. A.: Vergil, AeneidVerg. Ecl.: Vergil, EcloguesVerg. G.: Vergil, GeorgicsVitr.: Vitruvius, On Architectu reXen. Ages.: Xenophon, AgesilausXen. Anab.: Xenophon, AnabasisXen. Apol.: Xenophon, ApologyXen. Cav.: Xenophon, On the Cavalry CommanderXen. Const. Lac.: Xenophon, Constitution of the LacedaimoniansXen. Cyrop.: Xenophon, CyropaediaXen. Ec.: Xenophon, EconomicsXen. Hell.: Xenophon, HellenicaXen. Hiero: Xenophon, HieroXen. Horse.: Xenophon, On the Art of HorsemanshipXen. Hunt.: Xenophon, On HuntingXen. Mem.: Xenophon, MemorabiliaXen. Sym.: Xenophon, SymposiumXen. Ways: Xenophon, Ways and Means Source: Perseus.

Causes And Effects Of Global Warming - 8495 Words

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Around the world, research teams are analyzing these trends, noting the changes in temperature, rainfall, ice mass, sea level, and many other variables recorded by weather measuring devices. The trends are undeniable: the Earth is getting warmer. Polar sea iceRead MoreGlobal Warming : Causes And Effects1381 Words   |  6 PagesEarth is broken, and we all had a hand in breaking it, inadvertently though it may have been, by adding an abundance of greenhouse gases to the atmosphere that contribute directly to global warming; and we continue to do so every time we start our car, turn up the heat, turn on the lights or throw away trash. Global warming is a problem, caused in large part by human activity, and as it stands, poses a monumental threat to the planet and all of its occupants; while mega polluters do not have an incentive

The Lives of Children and the Conscience of a Nation Free Essays

They are amazing, they are unique and innocent. However, because of the devastating demoralization happening in the society today, they are the ones becoming the victims of the situation of the society today. Certainly, children are the ones who are becoming the main victims of the social changes occurring today. We will write a custom essay sample on The Lives of Children and the Conscience of a Nation or any similar topic only for you Order Now It is undeniable that the situation plaguing the young ones today is indeed alarming, thus requiring attention from the authorities involved in the process of facing the said changes. The youth are the hope of today’s society. This line has long been recognized by many industrialized as well as developing countries worldwide. This is the primary reason why it is evident that government organizations are trying to invest their best possible available assets to the development of the young generation. However, not all of the members of the young generation actually get to have an access on the said programs. Most of them, who belong to the minority groups of the society, are the ones who are in need of these programs. Yet, they are the ones who have lesser access on the said governmental set-ups. As a result, young people who get charged with juvenile delinquency cases are increasing every year. The fact that they have nothing better to do than to simply stay at home or wander around in the stets, they become the target of numerous gangs that are encouraging youths to join them in their unlawful acts If not, many of these youths bring forth several chaotic movements that particularly disturb the entire community. These youths certainly need help. However, one tragic problem is being confronted by the present generation of children and youths. The personal development in general aspect of humanity is being hindered by the challenges of juvenile delinquency. Most of the youths are being misled by outside and detrimental influences such as vices manifesting in gambling, illegal drugs, and bad companies. Most of the youths nowadays are falling into the pitfalls of becoming addictive to drug intoxication, alcoholism, and smoking. Others are sacrificing their educational pursuit for personal development to influences of bad companies such as gangs and groupies resulting to violence and social aggression. In addition, most parts of the generations of youths and children nowadays are falling as victims of social violence such as bullying, gang aggression, rape, harassment, and other abuses. Thus, the children and youths of the present generations are being misled to the adversities of the juvenile delinquency. In a relative context of story-narration entitled Amazing Grace, as written by Jonathan Kozov, the situation of the society today that addresses the problems with the youth and the ways by which they are involved in the different issues of social downfall of morale. The story of Kozol, he portrayed the situation in a more actual picture that related the present problems with the problems of the children on one particular community that he visited for observation. Through this story, the author made it clear that even though children are innocent, it is undeniable that with the considerable influences that they receive from the society that they live in at present affects the behavior that they have towards the life that they are facing in the future. The worse case to consider is that most of the children who are negatively influenced by the social systems are becoming juvenile delinquents; true, with regards this factor of the truth, the rate of those individuals becoming involved in juvenile delinquency issues continue to increase every year. Nevertheless, society has already started moving to address this alarming social problem of juvenile delinquency with the youths and children. Concerned citizens and community groups have already established non-profit organization to aid recovering victims and ex-delinquent in the search for the proper way of developing themselves. These organizations have helped many youths and children of this present generation in the recuperation from the horror and adversities of the former delinquent life in the aim of realizing the full potential as significant and relevant individuals within the society aiming for their personal and humanities development in the future. Peer Pressure and the Youth Influences Seeing the sample narration that Jonathan Kozol presented through the context of the story on the â€Å"Amazing Grace†, it could be observed that he pointed out that there are several points of consideration needing attention with regards the capability of the entire society to influence the young minds of the younger generation trying to make the best out of their future does yet. (Kozol, 13) THE researchers felt that they had it all figured out. They had intently examined 200 children from their infancy through adolescence. They analyzed the parents, the home environment and the disposition of each child. Then they predicted which of these children would become happy adults. It seemed simple—a happy childhood under a pleasant family environment would produce a happy adult. After waiting till the children became 30 years of age, they re-interviewed them. Furthermore, as the children grow up, the young adults become more prone to different influences from the environment. The people that they deal with everyday become the source of the different values that they take in for themselves as they personally grow up. There are at least four major reasons why young people develop in the behavior that they grow up with. These four major dimensions of development could be noted as follows: †¢ The family and the parents: usually, the young children get the examples of acts from their parents which in turn they carry in themselves as they grow up. It is through this particular process that the young ones are able to comprehend with the impact that their parents are making on them as young adults. †¢ The Environment and the Society: As the young children grow older, the impact of the people living around them aside from their family members begins to leave an impact on their personality. True, the situation has been much more proved by the psychologists that the effect of the family and the society differ from each other. As for a fact, the percentage of effect that the society makes on the individual is far much higher than that of the effect of the family with development of the youngsters. †¢ The psychological need for acceptance: young ones aim to be accepted especially if they have the capacity of being recognized. This is the reason why they usually take sides on those who they seem are able to recognize their capabilities. †¢ The decision making system of the youngsters: They are usually deciding in different ways, most of the time, confusion gets in the way. This is the reason why it is very important that they are given fine attention as they are being assisted with the personal development difficulties that they are dealing with at present. To understand the four dimensions better, the diagram shall show the necessary illustration to explain better: How to cite The Lives of Children and the Conscience of a Nation, Papers

Human Addiction to a Nonrenewable Resource - Oil

Question: How has the evolution of the automobile as the major terrestrial type of transportation gone hand-in-hand with petroleum? Answer: Introduction Non-renewable resources are the resources that cannot be readily replaced by natural means. Few non-renewable resources are fossil fuels such as coal, oil or natural gas. These resources are also called depletable resources as they are depleting and leading to a worldwide power crisis (Epstein, 2014). The energy consumption has increased throughout human history with the increase in population. There is a great need and demand for non-renewable energy as it is used to run conveyances, provides light, run machineries and various other reasons. The usage of non-renewable resources leads to economic growth (Pao Fu, 2013). The human beings are highly dependent on the non-renewable sources of energy as it forms a part of their daily life. With the continuous demand of fossil fuels, it has always been in use. The non-renewable resources take centuries or millions of years to form naturally. With the increased usage, the researchers have estimated that these fossil fuels would cease to exi st over time (Nyambuu Semmler, 2014). Uses of oil and its family of products Crude oil is a non-renewable resource of energy that is used to make liquid petroleum products. Crude oil is the only fossil fuel that is available in liquid form and is used in preparing gasoline, heating oil, diesel fuel, jet fuel, residual fuel oil, asphalt, propane and various others. The above mentioned family of products are put to various uses, a few of which are discussed (Abdel-Aal Alsahlawi, 2013). Crude oil is used to prepare plastic that can be further used in production of cases, toys and countless number of everyday items. Petroleum is used to make clothing colourful and non-flammable. It is also used in the production of polyester, nylon, rayon and various others. Petroleum is used in carpet or linoleum flooring. It is also used in preparing various kitchen equipments such as door liners, non-stick pots and pans. Heating oil is used for heating homes in many cold countries across the world. Gasoline is used in conveyances like cars and vans. Asphalt is used in recreation of bicycle paths, playgrounds, running tracks and tennis courts. Diesel oil is used for running motor vehicles and power generators in factories (Speight, 2015). Evolution of the automobile and increased usage of petroleum Petroleum was high in demand even before the evolution of automobiles. The first automobile, Benz Patent-Motorwagen, was invented in the year 1886 (Parment, 2014). During the Industrial Revolution, the fuel was used to power the economy. In the mid 19th century, petroleum demand had risen to global prominence. America put the petroleum industry to a new level and used it to power automobiles, airplanes, ships and so on for generating electricity. Petroleum consumption also increased because the popularity of automobile grew with time and had a boom period after World War I (Ross, 2012). During the war, automobiles were in short supply and there was unsatisfied demand. The automobiles grew in demand as it narrowed the gaps between rural and urban life. Automobiles run by petroleum made commutation easy for farmers, officials and regular lives of people. Automobiles were used for personal as well as industrial uses that brought stronger competition and increased the demand for fuel han d-to-hand (Bridge Le Billon, 2013). Health and environmental impacts of terrestrial type of transportation Health impacts Exposure to automobile-related air pollution has a number of heath outcomes. Such pollution leads to increase in health and death risks. Leaded gasoline has various health impacts as the chemical is distributed to the bones, brain, liver, kidney, teeth and blood. There are serious health impacts such as impairment of brain function in children, increase in heart diseases, lower IQ and respiratory diseases. The developing nervous system is affected and leads to decline in intelligence quotient, aggression and attention deficit order (Grabow et al., 2011). Lead can also be harmful in pregnant women as it can cause still birth, miscarriage, low birth weight, premature birth and minor malformations. Longer exposure to lead can cause headache, lethargy, muscle weakness, convulsions, paralysis, cancer and anaemia. Major respiratory disorders are asthma, bronchitis leading to COPD and cardiovascular diseases. The male fertility also seems to be affected by automobile-related pollution. Carbon monoxide (CO) when inhale affects bloodstream, reduces the availability of oxygen and can be extremely harmful to public health (Akumu, 2012). Environmental impacts Increased use of automobiles has resulted in various environmental problems such as climate change, water quality, air quality, land take and biodiversity. Climate change- The transportation activities release million tons of gases into the atmosphere such as carbon monoxide, lead, methane, nitrous oxide and various others. These gases lead to ozone depletion. Air Quality- The toxic air pollutants emitting from automobiles reduce the quality of air. Acid precipitation, smog and other effects damage air quality causing forest decline and lack of natural visibility (Lera-Lpez, Faulin Snchez, 2012). Noise- The automobiles lead to noise pollution as there are continuous irregular and chaotic sounds. The hearing organs can be affected as the sounds are unpleasant. Water Quality- The automobiles also impact the hydrological activities by contaminating rivers, lakes, oceans and wetlands. Accidents like oil spills cause serious water pollution. Biodiversity- The natural vegetation is also affected by transportation. Many animal species are becoming extinct as a result of changes in their natural habitats and reduction of ranges (Dixon, 2013). Best policy and economy approach(s) for the eventual decline of fossil fuels According to Waldman (2015), Saudi Arabia plans to extend the age of oil. The aim of the petroleum minister is to diversify away the overreliance on oil revenues. The minister intends to decline demand for oil. Energy plays a central role in the global economy. The risks must be assessed and following insights for policy makers are listed as follows: Reduce energy demand Create low-cost alternatives (Nelson et al., 2014). The policymakers could focus on reducing coal consumption and minimize asset stranding. The operating hours of industries must be made flexible and consistent. The plants must be retired that do not imply air pollution control standards. The energy demand can be reduced by raising energy taxes or removing the subsidies applicable on fossil fuels. This would help in giving the consumers price signals higher than fair cost. This would eventually lead to decline in demand. Taxes are the primary mechanism for consumption reduction. The windfall would be greater than the cost to consumers (Golosov, Hassler, Krusell Tsyvinski, 2014). Pricing and innovation policy complement each other. Low-cost alternatives are identified that would reduce the use of fossil fuels. Government may seek to maximize the value of non-renewable resources (Kutting, 2011). The policies would not only influence the value at risk but also the ultimate financial cost. Biofuels has advantage over conventional fossil fuels as there is reduction in emission of greenhouse gas (GHG) (Atabani et al., 2012). One of key competitive advantages the fossil fuel industry has had is the huge capital, complexity risk and high level engineering skills required to develop them. Commodity pricing, incumbent corporate structures and investor practices have been designed around, and therefore favor, fossil fuel. It is suggested that the coal-fired generation in countries like India and China must be slowed (Lin Li, 2012). Renewable energy provides another potential option, but unlike most fossil fuels, renewable energy is typically financed at local financial market conditions that can significantly increase the cost of renewable energy (Ouyang Lin, 2014). The industries must convert sunlight, nuclear power, earths heat into energy that can be used by people. If prices of fossil fuels were raised, there would be no disincentive to invest in the renewable resource energy plants. Addressing the climate change issue is more likely to reduce the value of fossil fuel resources. Financial mechanisms can also reduce the impact of stranding. Changing the financing and business models can be developed for addressing budget consequences and phasing out fossil fuel production (Nelson et al., 2014). Finally, a Carbon Tracker Initiative can be taken for aligning capital markets with the climate change policy agenda. Lower carbon sources must be articulated, planned and accepted generally by the investors (Carbontracker.org, 2016). Conclusion There is a great need and demand for non-renewable energy as it is used to run conveyances, provides light, run machineries and various other reasons. . The non-renewable resources take centuries or millions of years to form naturally. With the increased usage, the researchers have estimated that these fossil fuels would cease to exist over time. Crude oil is used to prepare plastic that can be further used in production of cases, toys and countless number of everyday items. Gasoline is used in conveyances like cars and vans. Petroleum was high in demand even before the evolution of automobiles. The toxic air pollutants emitting from automobiles reduce the quality of air. Exposure to automobile-related air pollution has a number of health outcomes. Such pollution leads to increase in health and death risks. The risks must be assessed and it can be controlled by reducing energy demand and creating low-cost alternatives. References Abdel-Aal, H., Alsahlawi, M. (2013).Petroleum economics and engineering. Akumu, J. (2012).Harmful Effects of Leaded Gasoline. Algeria. Retrieved from https://www.unep.org/transport/PCFV/PDF/Algeria/Harmful%20Effects%20of%20Leaded%20Gasoline,%20Jane%20Akumu-%20UNEP.pdf Atabani, A., Silitonga, A., Badruddin, I., Mahlia, T., Masjuki, H., Mekhilef, S. (2012). A comprehensive review on biodiesel as an alternative energy resource and its characteristics.Renewable And Sustainable Energy Reviews,16(4), 2070-2093. https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.rser.2012.01.003 Bridge, G., Le Billon, P. (2013).Oil. Cambridge, UK: Polity Press. Carbontracker.org,. (2016).What is Carbon Tracker?. Retrieved 22 February 2016, from https://www.carbontracker.org/ Dixon, J. (2013).Economic analysis of environmental impacts. London: Earthscan. Epstein, A. (2014). The moral case for fossil fuels. New York: Penguin Group. Golosov, M., Hassler, J., Krusell, P., Tsyvinski, A. (2014). Optimal Taxes on Fossil Fuel in General Equilibrium.Econometrica,82(1), 41-88. https://dx.doi.org/10.3982/ecta10217 Grabow, M., Spak, S., Holloway, T., Stone, B., Mednick, A., Patz, J. (2011). Air Quality and Exercise-Related Health Benefits from Reduced Car Travel in the Midwestern United States.Environ Health Perspect,120(1), 68-76. https://dx.doi.org/10.1289/ehp.1103440 Kutting, G. (2011).Globalization and the environment. Albany: State University of New York Press. Lera-Lpez, F., Faulin, J., Snchez, M. (2012). Determinants of the willingness-to-pay for reducing the environmental impacts of road transportation.Transportation Research Part D: Transport And Environment,17(3), 215-220. https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.trd.2011.11.002 Lin, B., Li, A. (2012). Impacts of removing fossil fuel subsidies on China: How large and how to mitigate?.Energy,44(1), 741-749. https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.energy.2012.05.018 Nelson, D., Zuckerman, J., Goggins, A., Vladeck, T., Herv-Mignucci, M., Szambelan, S. (2014).Moving to a Low-Carbon Economy: The Impact of Policy Pathways on Fossil Fuel Asset Values. Retrieved from https://climatepolicyinitiative.org/wp-content/uploads/2014/10/Moving-to-a-Low-Carbon-Economy-The-Impacts-of-Policy-Pathways-on-Fossil-Fuel-Asset-Values.pdf Nyambuu, U., Semmler, W. (2014). Trends in the extraction of non-renewable resources: The case of fossil energy.Economic Modelling,37, 271-279. https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.econmod.2013.11.020 Ouyang, X., Lin, B. (2014). Impacts of increasing renewable energy subsidies and phasing out fossil fuel subsidies in China.Renewable And Sustainable Energy Reviews,37, 933-942. https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.rser.2014.05.013 Pao, H., Fu, H. (2013). Renewable energy, non-renewable energy and economic growth in Brazil.Renewable And Sustainable Energy Reviews,25, 381-392. https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.rser.2013.05.004 Parment, A. (2014). Auto Brand: Building Successful Car Brands for the Future (p. 172). Britain: Kogan. Ross, M. (2012).The oil curse. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press. Speight, J. (2015).Handbook of petroleum product analysis. New York: Wiley-Interscience. Waldman, P. (2015).Buying Time: The Saudi Plan to Extend the Age of Oil.Bloomberg.com. Retrieved 22 February 2016, from https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2015-04-12/saudi-arabia-s-plan-to-extend-the-age-of-oil